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问题解决类写作
BC考试中写作占据35%的占比，且在通过要求中写作单项要求12分以上，这在很大程度上给表达能力不好的学生造成了很大的困难，今天我们就一起来讲解一下问题解决类写作。
问题解决类顾名思义，就是有问题，有解决办法，所以这类文章主题一般分为两个部分。一部分是问题的原因，一部分是问题的解决办法。通常来说，问题解决类文章有两种写作结构。
写作结构一
Introduction: 引出话题+提出问题
Body:
1. 原因1+措施1
2. 原因2+措施2
3. 原因3+措施3
Conclusion: 总结全文
写作结构二
Introduction: 引出话题+提出问题
Body:
1. 原因123
2. 措施123
Conclusion: 总结全文
下面是一种模板，提供给学生作为参考：
With the rapid development of economy, there arises a problem of ________, to which many factors may contribute.
Firstly, ________________(原因一)。 Secondly, ____________(原因二)。
It is high time that we took effective measures to solve ________________. First of all,_____________(方法一). For example, _______________。 Besides, ______________(方法二)。 Only through these ways can we __________________.
From my point of view, ___________(强调问题的严重性). What we must do is to_________________________.
下面我们以能源短缺问题为例，来套用模板写作吧。
The Problem of energy Shortage
审题：能源短缺问题
原因？
如何解决？
我的看法？
原因？1. 不可再生 2. 生产生活消费
如何解决？ 1. 国家开发资源 2. 立法保护 3. 增强环保意识
我的看法？能源短缺危害人类发展，要有好的消费习惯，开发可替换能源。
套用模板：
With the rapid development of economy, there arises a problem of energy shortage, to which many factors may contribute.
Firstly, energy is non-renewable. There is no more energy existing if we run it out. Secondly, the present waste of energy is deadly serious in industrial and personal consumptions.
It is high time that we took effective measures to solve the energy shortage. First of all, governments are in a position to shoulder up the responsibility to exploit more energy resources. Besides, vigorous policies must be adopted to conserve energy. For example, a daylight saving system(夏令时制) can be used. Finally, everyone should embrace the notion of energy-saving and live a low-carbon life. Only through these ways can we slow down the strain on energy resources.
From my point of view, energy shortage will endanger the survival of mankind. What we must do is to change improper consumption habits and develop alternative energy resources.
这样写出的文章完全能够达到BC12分的写作要求。希望这次的分析能够对本次备考的学生有所帮助。
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