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2018年3月31日托福写作考情
综合写作
READNING | LISTENING | |
Hooligan这种小鱼减少的原因，听力是解决方案 | ||
1）产卵没地方附着
| 1 barriers block females to lay their eggs：调整大坝限时开放和水流temporary adjustment ，hooligans only hatch in spring，so we can let more water go through dams to carry more sands and gravel | |
2误捕
| bycatch (fishers use nets to capture shrimps and hooligans will be caught by accident in this way)：redesign the nets to catch shrimps only | |
3其他鱼类来竞争食物
| food competition：add more food like多养殖Krill(屏幕给了词)，这是the Pacific hake和hooligan共同的食物，减缓食物竞争 | |
独立写作:
People in communities can make decisions that protect and improve the natural environment. Which ONE of the following three actions is MOST useful for people to do if they want to help the environment in their local community? Why?
1. Plant trees and create parks
2. Persuade local shops to stop providing plastic bags to customers
3. Increase access to public transportation (for example, buses or trains) to reduce the number of automobiles on local roads
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer
分析：又是一个三选一话题，解决环境哪种更好1，多种树 2 少用塑料袋 3 公共汽车。 不能一样说一个好处，因为题目说的one is the most类型，哪个是最好的，1 种树其实还算比较好些， 1 阻止沙漠发desertification 2 减少温室效应 3 美观，fresh air 第二个其实比较困难，一般学生会写cannot be biodegradable 但其余的就写不出来了，而且第二个塑料袋很容易被反驳， 因为仅仅只是让商店减少塑料袋，但人们还是会用其他的袋子，例如垃圾袋等，还是会使用。 所以第二个尽量不要写。 3 公共汽车， 车多的话，那么出行就便利了。 也不是那么挤就会比较舒适 。 而且便宜。 排放废气不是那么多。像subway也不堵车等等。所以建议学生写1或3而尽可能避开2。
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