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英语句子结构的4种类型
发布日期 ：2018.06.15 浏览次数：2006 次
简单的句子结构:一个简单的句子由一个独立的从句组成。（独立句包含主语和动词，表达完整的思想。）
例如：
I like coffee.
Mary likes tea.
The earth goes round the sun.
Mary did not go to the party.
复合句结构：复合句是两个(或多个)独立的子句，由连词或分号组成。每一个条款都可以单独构成一个句子。
例如：
I like coffee and Mary likes tea.
Mary went to work but John went to the party.
Our car broke down; we came last.
并列连词：and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so
复杂的句子结构：复杂句由独立句和从属句组成。(从属子句从从属连词或关系代词开始，包含主语和动词，但不表达完整的思想。)
例如：
We missed our plane because we were late.
Our dog barks when she hears a noise.
He left in a hurry after he got a phone call.
Do you know the man who is talking to Mary?
下面是一些常见的从属连词：
after, although, as, because, before, how, if, once, since, than, that, though, till, until, when, where, whether, while
下面是五个基本的关系代词：
that, which, who, whom, whose
并列复合句结构：复合句由至少两个独立分句和一个或多个从属子句构成。
例如：
John didn’t come because he was ill so Mary was not happy.
He left in a hurry after he got a phone call but he came back five minutes later.
从属子句也称从句。
以上句子仅是基本的例子。在某些情况下，其他安排是可能的（例如，从属子句可以在独立子句之前出现）。
