英语短语的五种主要类型
短语是一个或多个词,在句中形成有意义的语法单位。英语中有五种主要的短语,如下所示。
名词短语
在名词短语(NP)can be a group of a single名词或名词在建单的话,例如:
Animals need water.
动物需要水。
Who ate the last sandwich?
他把最后的三明治?
All passengers with tickets can board now.
所有的票的旅客现在可以用板。
动词短语
动词短语(VP,also called“动词集团”)由and its手辅助动词(包括情态动词,例如:)
We have been working since 9am.
我们已经从早上9点工作。
I will be going to France next week.
下周我要去法国。
I will be going to France下一周。
我将去法国。
It may have been being repaired.
它可能已经被修复了。
It may have been being repaired。
它可能已经被修复了。
形容词短语
形容词短语可以是单个形容词或围绕一个形容词而建的一组词,例如:
He has clever ideas.
他有聪明的想法。
It was a very big meal.
这是一顿丰盛的饭。
The students were really bored with the film.
学生们对这部电影真的很厌烦。
副词短语
副词短语可以是单个副词或围绕一个副词建立的一组词,例如:
Please do it now.
请现在就做。
He spoke very softly.
他说话声音很轻。
They did it as fast as possible.
他们尽可能快地做了这件事。
介词短语
介词短语由介词后面的宾语(通常是名词短语)组成,例如:
They were arguing about money.
他们在为钱争吵。
The window was behind a large brown sofa.
窗户在一个棕色大沙发后面。
They resumed after an unusually large meal.
他们吃了一顿不寻常的大餐后又恢复了健康。
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