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Cambridge4 TEST3
1.quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or
amusing 引 言 n.
2.exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例 证 v.
3.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out 解释 v.
4.outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details 概 述 v.
5.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end 目的 n.
6.encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to 鼓 励 v.
7.loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷 款 n.
8.poverty= being poor 贫穷 n.
9.crime= illegal activities in general 犯 罪 n.
10.reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒 绝 v.
11.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign
up 雇 佣 v.
12.courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere 快递员 n.
13.storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存 储 n.
14.facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular
purpose 设 备 n.
15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.
16.effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive 努力 n.
17.feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone’s face, such as their eyes, nose etc 特点n.
18.planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地 球 n.
19.unpredictable=can’t say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.
20.machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doingsomething=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机 械 n.
21.ultimate=someone’s ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final 最终的，根本的 adj.
22.atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth 气氛; 大气 n.
23.occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn
up=arise=strike 发生 v.
24.expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch 扩张，扩大 v.
25.form= type= way something is/appears=shape 形 式 n.
26.emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出 现 v.
27.emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.
28.situation= circumstances=position=case=plight 情况，状况 n.
29.self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you 自觉的 n.
30.generate= to make someone have a particular feeling=
form=produce=create 产 生 v.
31.various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something 各种各样的 adj.
32.convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方 便 的 adj.
33.objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested 客观 的 adj.
34.enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调 查
35.observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody’s eye=perceive 观 察 v.
36.comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=announcement=declaration=observation 评论
37.include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of 包含， 包 括 v.
38.focus on=deals only with=concentrate 专注于 v.
39.affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact 影 响 v.
40.gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from 产生于…. V.
41.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important 关心，担心 n.
相关链接：
剑桥4雅思阅读必备同义词替换
剑桥4雅思阅读必备同义词替换（2）
