1.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的,自发的 adj. 主动权 n.
2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up 上升,增加 v.
3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up 教学 v.
4.more than one language=bilingual=sb’s second language 多种语言 n.
5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决 定 v.
6.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor 年轻人 n.
7.community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体,团体,社区n.
8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable 传统的 adj.
9.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through 失败 v.
10.endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being
hurt=damaged=destroyed 危及,使危险 v.
11.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed 各种各样的 adj.
12.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid 不可避免的 adj.
13.differ from=unusual 与…不同 v.
14.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do
something=conservative 勉强的 adj.
15.consult=ask somebody’s advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice 资询 v.
16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant 另一个
17.therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness 临床医学家 n.
18.retrain=taking courses 再教育 v.
19.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee 工资,收入 n.
20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged
=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable 长期的 adj.
21.complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain 抱怨 n.
22.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection 疾 病 n.
23.connection=relationship=link=correlation 联 系 n.
24.beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody
good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful 有益的 adj.
25.insight=comprehension=understanding 理解,见解 n.
26.physical=relating to the body=bodily 身体的 adj.
27.hazard=risk=danger=threat 障碍,危险 n.
28.accompany=with=together=along with=come wit 陪伴,伴随
29.mental=relating to the health or state of someone’s mind 精神上的,心理的 adj.
30.possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility 可能的 adj.
31.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减 少 n.
32.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety 种类 n.
33.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise 排练,演习 n.
34.peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc 同 伴 n.
35.defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against
attack 防 御 n.
36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法,功略 n.
37.assist=help=aid=with the aid of 帮 助 v.
38.specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate 特定的 adj.
39.substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物 质 n.
40.surroundings=environment=circumstance 环 境 n.
41.engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣v.
42.combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute 联合 v.
43.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist 幸存 n.
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剑桥4雅思阅读必备同义词替换